1 00:00:05,510 --> 00:00:02,149 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:10,470 --> 00:00:08,390 i am ready for the event 3 00:00:12,310 --> 00:00:10,480 colorado mesa university this is mission 4 00:00:14,230 --> 00:00:12,320 control houston please call station for 5 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:14,240 a voice check 6 00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:16,320 station this is cardo mesa university 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:25,429 i hear you uh pretty good 8 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:27,269 okay that should work 9 00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:30,480 um how's it up there 10 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:33,200 um i'm gonna hand you over to our first 11 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,320 questioner hannah 12 00:00:41,590 --> 00:00:38,879 hi my name is hannah my question for you 13 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,600 is after spending a year viewing the air 14 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:43,600 through your window what message or 15 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:45,520 advice would you have for the students 16 00:00:58,790 --> 00:00:55,430 i think you know the advice i would have 17 00:01:01,430 --> 00:00:58,800 for for anyone that wants to be a uh 18 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:01,440 you know leader in our country or for 19 00:01:04,789 --> 00:01:03,199 for that matter around the world would 20 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:04,799 be to uh 21 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:06,159 you know pick 22 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:06,960 a 23 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:32,320 to society more so uh 24 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,680 you know i think the best advice i would 25 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:35,600 give is just choose choose something 26 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:38,240 that interests interests you and then uh 27 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:47,429 hello my name is ryan benson and my 28 00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:49,600 question for you is what is the weirdest 29 00:01:59,990 --> 00:01:59,109 the weirdest thing i've seen in space 30 00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:00,000 huh 31 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:01,680 interesting so 32 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:03,520 i guess you're 33 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:05,200 assuming maybe 34 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,640 by looking out the window um and not 35 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:10,640 inside here there's 36 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:13,680 not uh you know this is a uh 37 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:16,080 it's an interesting place it's uh in 38 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:18,720 some ways it's kind of magical you know 39 00:02:22,710 --> 00:02:21,120 with everything floating 40 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:22,720 but um 41 00:02:25,750 --> 00:02:24,959 i wouldn't say there's much uh weirdness 42 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:25,760 here 43 00:02:31,750 --> 00:02:30,000 out the window you know certainly uh 44 00:02:34,550 --> 00:02:31,760 you know there are times where you see 45 00:02:35,430 --> 00:02:34,560 some you know phenomena with you know 46 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:35,440 the 47 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:38,640 background of of stars and 48 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:42,160 uh planets and stuff as they as they 49 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:44,480 pass through the uh the atmosphere and 50 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:46,959 the horizon that look uh 51 00:02:51,350 --> 00:02:49,440 they look uh you know kind of strange 52 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:51,360 but uh you know as 53 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:53,280 as they come up in the sky they start to 54 00:02:57,509 --> 00:02:55,200 not look normal again 55 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:57,519 um 56 00:03:04,470 --> 00:02:59,440 so 57 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:04,480 pretty spectacular things with uh you 58 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:06,080 know looking out the window certainly 59 00:03:10,309 --> 00:03:08,560 the uh the aurora that we see sometimes 60 00:03:12,630 --> 00:03:10,319 actually we're seeing seeing a little 61 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:12,640 bit of that right now and uh you know 62 00:03:16,149 --> 00:03:15,120 it's affected by the uh the activity of 63 00:03:17,270 --> 00:03:16,159 the sun 64 00:03:19,110 --> 00:03:17,280 um 65 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:19,120 but also some 66 00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:20,640 you know some of the rockets that have 67 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:22,480 launched towards the space station we've 68 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:24,879 seen that from the space station 69 00:03:33,750 --> 00:03:27,599 and uh also looks uh looks very 70 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:35,030 question for you is what have you 71 00:03:38,309 --> 00:03:36,560 learned about your body reacting and 72 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:38,319 adapting to the harsh environment of 73 00:03:50,789 --> 00:03:48,869 so um 74 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:50,799 there are some things that go on with 75 00:03:56,229 --> 00:03:53,360 our physiology up here due to the 76 00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:56,239 microgravity environment mostly and uh 77 00:04:00,630 --> 00:03:58,480 you lose bone mass and 78 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:00,640 you know some muscle all the muscle mass 79 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:02,480 although we do have exercises that we 80 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:05,120 try to uh prevent both of those things 81 00:04:10,949 --> 00:04:05,920 from 82 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:10,959 immune system and and our vision 83 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:12,080 and uh 84 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:13,680 but you know one of the reasons we're 85 00:04:16,789 --> 00:04:15,360 here is to study those so we can learn 86 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:16,799 more about them and 87 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:18,959 and develop ways to 88 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:21,680 prevent them or to do a better job at 89 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:23,680 preventing them so 90 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:25,120 someday 91 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:28,800 maybe in in your future we can go on to 92 00:04:32,469 --> 00:04:31,280 mars or or other places that'll take 93 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:32,479 much longer and that's one of the 94 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:33,840 reasons why 95 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:36,400 my russian colleague misha kornienko and 96 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:39,440 i are up here for a whole year is to try 97 00:04:43,749 --> 00:04:41,120 to better understand 98 00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:43,759 what's going on with our physiology and 99 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:53,189 hello my name is morgan and stacy my 100 00:05:00,950 --> 00:04:55,360 question for you is what is the number 101 00:05:04,310 --> 00:05:02,150 i'm sorry can you say that again the 102 00:05:09,670 --> 00:05:04,320 number one what 103 00:05:13,590 --> 00:05:11,350 the number one rule 104 00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:13,600 i think you're saying is that is that 105 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:21,909 i have never been asked that question 106 00:05:25,510 --> 00:05:23,600 before i've been asked a lot of 107 00:05:28,469 --> 00:05:25,520 questions 108 00:05:46,390 --> 00:05:31,350 be nice to other people and eat all your 109 00:05:49,830 --> 00:05:47,990 hello my name is faith braley my 110 00:05:51,749 --> 00:05:49,840 question for you is now that humans have 111 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:51,759 lived on the space station continuously 112 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:53,440 for 15 years what are the plans for the 113 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:00,309 so 114 00:06:05,430 --> 00:06:03,199 nasa is building a new new rocket and a 115 00:06:07,510 --> 00:06:05,440 new spacecraft that 116 00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:07,520 you'd all be able to take us out of low 117 00:06:11,270 --> 00:06:09,840 earth orbit and 118 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:11,280 you know currently we're working on 119 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:13,440 plans towards 120 00:06:17,749 --> 00:06:16,080 going to an asteroid there are also 121 00:06:19,189 --> 00:06:17,759 other 122 00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:19,199 plans 123 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:22,240 that we've been you know discussing 124 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:23,039 for 125 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:25,039 decades now since 126 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:27,680 uh people have you know basically since 127 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:29,199 people have flown in space we've been 128 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:30,960 talking about uh 129 00:06:35,590 --> 00:06:33,360 going to mars and you know i hope in the 130 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:35,600 in the future those plans will be 131 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:39,120 more solidified um but i think between 132 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:41,120 you know what nasa's doing in the forms 133 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:43,600 of you know developing a vehicle for 134 00:06:50,469 --> 00:06:46,400 exploration and to you know to go to 135 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:50,479 other places maybe the moon maybe mars 136 00:06:55,029 --> 00:06:51,919 to retrieve 137 00:06:57,110 --> 00:06:55,039 and do science with an asteroid is also 138 00:06:59,430 --> 00:06:57,120 part of the plan like i said there's 139 00:07:01,350 --> 00:06:59,440 also some very exciting things go on 140 00:07:03,029 --> 00:07:01,360 going on in the uh 141 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:03,039 you know the commercial 142 00:07:09,270 --> 00:07:07,120 uh space sector where where nasa has uh 143 00:07:11,749 --> 00:07:09,280 you know has partnered or 144 00:07:14,710 --> 00:07:11,759 basically hired certain companies to 145 00:07:16,870 --> 00:07:14,720 provide commercial services to the 146 00:07:19,589 --> 00:07:16,880 international space station and we have 147 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:19,599 we have a vehicle here 148 00:07:23,749 --> 00:07:22,960 from from a company that that built a 149 00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:23,759 this 150 00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:26,800 resupply craft called cygnus and there's 151 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:29,360 also companies like spacex that are 152 00:07:33,629 --> 00:07:31,440 developing uh 153 00:07:36,390 --> 00:07:33,639 in addition to 154 00:07:38,390 --> 00:07:36,400 unmanned vehicles also 155 00:07:40,629 --> 00:07:38,400 the ability to take astronauts to and 156 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:40,639 from the international space station or 157 00:07:45,589 --> 00:07:43,440 other places in space so i think the the 158 00:07:47,749 --> 00:07:45,599 the future of space 159 00:07:49,830 --> 00:07:47,759 both in the commercial 160 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:49,840 realm but also within the government and 161 00:07:59,510 --> 00:07:57,270 hello my name is alyssa haynes my 162 00:08:00,950 --> 00:07:59,520 question for you is what inspired you to 163 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:00,960 risk your life to go to space and 164 00:08:11,110 --> 00:08:09,430 well for one i think it's it's important 165 00:08:12,790 --> 00:08:11,120 you know i think what we're doing here 166 00:08:14,710 --> 00:08:12,800 is 167 00:08:17,909 --> 00:08:14,720 you know pushing the boundaries of of 168 00:08:19,189 --> 00:08:17,919 what people are capable of doing from a 169 00:08:23,749 --> 00:08:19,199 uh 170 00:08:25,830 --> 00:08:23,759 you know the 171 00:08:28,469 --> 00:08:25,840 human performance 172 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:28,479 standpoint as far as living in 173 00:08:33,670 --> 00:08:30,960 in this environment which is uh 174 00:08:35,670 --> 00:08:33,680 which is pretty harsh so 175 00:08:38,709 --> 00:08:35,680 you know the reason i would risk 176 00:08:40,469 --> 00:08:38,719 basically everything um 177 00:08:42,550 --> 00:08:40,479 is you know 178 00:08:44,550 --> 00:08:42,560 as far as you know like a personal you 179 00:08:45,430 --> 00:08:44,560 know personal safety and per personal 180 00:08:48,230 --> 00:08:45,440 health 181 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:48,240 perspective is because i do believe in 182 00:08:52,790 --> 00:08:49,440 it and i think it's important and i 183 00:08:54,389 --> 00:08:52,800 think by doing things like this it uh 184 00:08:56,150 --> 00:08:54,399 you know it it provides 185 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:56,160 a uh 186 00:08:59,430 --> 00:08:58,720 you know a stimulus to our economy and 187 00:09:01,269 --> 00:08:59,440 uh 188 00:09:03,269 --> 00:09:01,279 you know causes us to develop things 189 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:03,279 that are you know 190 00:09:07,190 --> 00:09:05,440 we couldn't even imagine 191 00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:07,200 um 192 00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:09,200 you know years ago for instance you know 193 00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:11,440 when we made the computers to land on 194 00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:12,560 the moon 195 00:09:16,230 --> 00:09:14,000 uh we had to make them small and 196 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:16,240 powerful and you know by 197 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:18,160 continuing to make small and powerful 198 00:09:22,870 --> 00:09:20,160 computers today you have 199 00:09:24,790 --> 00:09:22,880 you know a computer in your pocket 200 00:09:26,310 --> 00:09:24,800 perhaps in the form of your telephone 201 00:09:29,190 --> 00:09:26,320 that is much more 202 00:09:31,110 --> 00:09:29,200 um it's something that the men that 203 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:31,120 walked on the moon 204 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:33,680 uh couldn't even have imagined so you 205 00:09:37,350 --> 00:09:36,640 know i think that's why i do this plus 206 00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:37,360 it's 207 00:09:49,030 --> 00:09:45,910 hello my name is brody and my question 208 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:49,040 for you is what are the procedures if 209 00:10:01,430 --> 00:09:59,670 so we have a pretty uh sophisticated 210 00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:01,440 communication system and we do have 211 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:04,560 procedures that that cover that we have 212 00:10:09,269 --> 00:10:07,519 various ways to to talk to the ground 213 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:09,279 and 214 00:10:14,870 --> 00:10:12,240 we our systems are redundant so that 215 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:14,880 means if one of them fails we have a 216 00:10:19,990 --> 00:10:17,440 completely identical 217 00:10:23,509 --> 00:10:20,000 other one that we can use 218 00:10:25,430 --> 00:10:23,519 and then if both of those fail we have a 219 00:10:26,630 --> 00:10:25,440 other system that we can communicate 220 00:10:29,829 --> 00:10:26,640 that is 221 00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:31,430 and we also have the ability to 222 00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:34,880 communicate with a vhf radio that's on 223 00:10:40,389 --> 00:10:35,920 the 224 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:40,399 when we're over ground sites not 225 00:10:44,630 --> 00:10:42,160 through our normal way which is through 226 00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:44,640 satellites it's also a ham radio on 227 00:10:49,590 --> 00:10:46,560 board that we could really use if we had 228 00:10:51,509 --> 00:10:49,600 no other alternative i've had situations 229 00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:51,519 up here when we have lost communication 230 00:10:55,509 --> 00:10:53,600 with the ground and we've you know 231 00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:55,519 worked through the procedures and it's 232 00:10:59,350 --> 00:10:56,800 gotten calm 233 00:11:01,509 --> 00:10:59,360 the ability to talk to the ground back 234 00:11:03,430 --> 00:11:01,519 at times it hasn't even been issues with 235 00:11:04,389 --> 00:11:03,440 the space station it's been issues with 236 00:11:06,389 --> 00:11:04,399 the uh 237 00:11:07,430 --> 00:11:06,399 you know the hardware on the ground that 238 00:11:09,670 --> 00:11:07,440 uh 239 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:09,680 that allow us to communicate with them 240 00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:11,120 so uh 241 00:11:15,910 --> 00:11:13,600 we have uh nasa's pretty good at having 242 00:11:20,310 --> 00:11:15,920 a lot of backups to the uh 243 00:11:25,829 --> 00:11:23,430 hello my name is alex my question for 244 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:25,839 you is how does the vacuum of space 245 00:11:38,230 --> 00:11:36,630 so a lot of the communication like 246 00:11:40,829 --> 00:11:38,240 well i'll answer this in two ways you 247 00:11:44,790 --> 00:11:40,839 know there's the radio communication and 248 00:11:47,829 --> 00:11:44,800 those uh electromagnetic signals travel 249 00:11:50,150 --> 00:11:47,839 great in the vacuum of space there is no 250 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:50,160 problem at all and 251 00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:52,320 you know that's how a cell phone might 252 00:11:57,509 --> 00:11:54,320 go from 253 00:12:00,150 --> 00:11:57,519 uh your hand to a cell phone tower which 254 00:12:02,150 --> 00:12:00,160 would eventually go to a satellite dish 255 00:12:04,629 --> 00:12:02,160 which would go to a satellite and maybe 256 00:12:07,110 --> 00:12:04,639 back to the ground and when it's going 257 00:12:09,350 --> 00:12:07,120 through to the satellite it goes through 258 00:12:11,990 --> 00:12:09,360 the vacuum of space and it's just works 259 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:13,990 however you know in a vacuum there is no 260 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:16,480 air so sound waves wouldn't travel you 261 00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:18,000 know if there was a 262 00:12:23,110 --> 00:12:20,160 an astronaut 263 00:12:25,350 --> 00:12:23,120 you know on the outside of this 264 00:12:27,829 --> 00:12:25,360 module in a spacesuit 265 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:27,839 and i banged on the side of it there's 266 00:12:31,829 --> 00:12:30,320 no way that he would ever be he or she 267 00:12:32,949 --> 00:12:31,839 would ever be able to hear me because 268 00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:32,959 those 269 00:12:39,269 --> 00:12:36,800 travel through a vacuum because they 270 00:12:40,550 --> 00:12:39,279 sound waves need something to travel on 271 00:12:42,870 --> 00:12:40,560 essentially 272 00:12:44,710 --> 00:12:42,880 and that is you know air 273 00:12:47,190 --> 00:12:44,720 so uh 274 00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:47,200 yeah so from our perspective it works 275 00:12:51,350 --> 00:12:49,120 pretty well because we use radio 276 00:12:52,710 --> 00:12:51,360 communication when we're outside and we 277 00:12:56,949 --> 00:12:52,720 wouldn't want to be outside the space 278 00:13:02,150 --> 00:12:59,750 hello my name is kai stavalepsi and i'm 279 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:02,160 i'm clifford and i'm titus 280 00:13:07,269 --> 00:13:05,120 our question for you is how does it feel 281 00:13:08,949 --> 00:13:07,279 to float 24 7. 282 00:13:13,829 --> 00:13:08,959 sometimes do you just want to put your 283 00:13:19,269 --> 00:13:16,710 yeah so you know floating is definitely 284 00:13:22,069 --> 00:13:19,279 uh fun but 285 00:13:24,550 --> 00:13:22,079 it makes a lot of things we do more 286 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:24,560 complicated and uh 287 00:13:29,430 --> 00:13:25,839 and harder 288 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:29,440 um you definitely you know over time 289 00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:31,680 the more you're here you definitely get 290 00:13:35,829 --> 00:13:34,160 get better at it and you can move around 291 00:13:38,310 --> 00:13:35,839 very easily 292 00:13:39,750 --> 00:13:38,320 with your feet and it's almost in a lot 293 00:13:42,870 --> 00:13:39,760 of ways like 294 00:13:45,189 --> 00:13:42,880 you know i i can kind of walk 295 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:45,199 around the space station but i 296 00:13:51,990 --> 00:13:48,480 definitely miss a lot of things that 297 00:13:53,590 --> 00:13:52,000 that gravity provide for us 298 00:13:55,509 --> 00:13:53,600 the other thing about gravity is that 299 00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:55,519 you might not expect is because you're 300 00:13:59,110 --> 00:13:58,000 holding yourself up against gravity all 301 00:14:01,030 --> 00:13:59,120 day long 302 00:14:03,269 --> 00:14:01,040 when you when it's time to go to sleep 303 00:14:04,790 --> 00:14:03,279 and you go lie down or even just sitting 304 00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:04,800 down and on a 305 00:14:10,710 --> 00:14:07,760 comfortable couch 306 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:10,720 it's relaxing here this position i'm in 307 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:12,000 now 308 00:14:16,150 --> 00:14:14,240 talking to you or or 309 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:16,160 you know doing some other activity is 310 00:14:20,629 --> 00:14:18,480 the same kind of position i'm going to 311 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:20,639 be in when it's time to go to sleep 312 00:14:24,949 --> 00:14:22,560 and you just close your eyes and try to 313 00:14:27,189 --> 00:14:24,959 go to sleep so there's no real change in 314 00:14:28,389 --> 00:14:27,199 how you feel 315 00:14:31,189 --> 00:14:28,399 from a 316 00:14:33,590 --> 00:14:31,199 comfort or relaxation perspective it's 317 00:14:35,509 --> 00:14:33,600 all the same all the time you're always 318 00:14:37,910 --> 00:14:35,519 just floating so there are some things 319 00:14:40,069 --> 00:14:37,920 about gravity that you might not 320 00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:40,079 might not think of that make gravity 321 00:14:47,750 --> 00:14:45,829 hello my name is hannah kuhn my question 322 00:14:50,069 --> 00:14:47,760 for you is since station is a 323 00:14:51,750 --> 00:14:50,079 microgravity environment can you explain 324 00:14:58,470 --> 00:14:51,760 how it feels to breathe your earth's 325 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:02,230 can you ask that one more time 326 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:04,550 since station is a microgravity 327 00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:06,720 environment can you explain how it feels 328 00:15:18,069 --> 00:15:08,959 to re-enter earth's atmosphere and the 329 00:15:23,189 --> 00:15:21,350 i think your question 330 00:15:28,790 --> 00:15:23,199 has to do with the space station 331 00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:34,949 just you 332 00:15:34,959 --> 00:15:40,710 how does it feel when you well so 333 00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:43,269 oh when we re-enter the earth i'm sorry 334 00:15:45,829 --> 00:15:44,320 it's 335 00:15:47,430 --> 00:15:45,839 having a little bit of a hard time 336 00:15:49,509 --> 00:15:47,440 hearing you how does it feel when we 337 00:15:52,949 --> 00:15:49,519 re-enter so yeah we're floating around 338 00:15:56,150 --> 00:15:52,959 24 hours a day seven days a week in my 339 00:15:58,069 --> 00:15:56,160 case for for almost a year up here 340 00:15:59,189 --> 00:15:58,079 and when you re-enter the atmosphere you 341 00:16:01,910 --> 00:15:59,199 definitely 342 00:16:03,670 --> 00:16:01,920 feel gravity's full effect 343 00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:03,680 um 344 00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:07,120 we're going 17 500 miles an hour 345 00:16:11,670 --> 00:16:08,720 and uh 346 00:16:14,550 --> 00:16:11,680 we have to slow down and the and the way 347 00:16:17,030 --> 00:16:14,560 the capsule slows down is with friction 348 00:16:19,269 --> 00:16:17,040 uh hitting the atmosphere 349 00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:19,279 and because of that there's a lot of 350 00:16:23,430 --> 00:16:22,000 deceleration so we'll feel you know five 351 00:16:26,470 --> 00:16:23,440 six times 352 00:16:28,069 --> 00:16:26,480 maybe the force of of gravity as we're 353 00:16:30,470 --> 00:16:28,079 we're re-entering the atmosphere in the 354 00:16:32,710 --> 00:16:30,480 soyuz and it makes it hard to move it's 355 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:32,720 kind of hard to breathe for a while 356 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:34,560 but uh and then when you get on the 357 00:16:40,470 --> 00:16:37,120 ground you definitely feel you know 358 00:16:42,470 --> 00:16:40,480 pretty heavy for a while and but after a 359 00:16:46,949 --> 00:16:42,480 few days you get used to it and it 360 00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:48,829 hello my name 361 00:16:53,509 --> 00:16:51,440 is my question for you is if you had the 362 00:17:01,110 --> 00:16:53,519 choice to live on mars for most of your 363 00:17:07,270 --> 00:17:04,549 um so if we're talking about mars that 364 00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:07,280 was somehow 365 00:17:11,990 --> 00:17:09,439 what i think is referred to as terror 366 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:12,000 forming in other words you take mars 367 00:17:17,270 --> 00:17:14,880 and you affect its uh 368 00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:17,280 you know what minimal atmosphere it has 369 00:17:22,150 --> 00:17:19,439 and somehow make it into an earth-like 370 00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:22,160 atmosphere then i would uh 371 00:17:26,150 --> 00:17:24,160 i would definitely consider it but if 372 00:17:28,309 --> 00:17:26,160 you're asking if i would go to mars like 373 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:28,319 it is now and live 374 00:17:33,029 --> 00:17:31,280 in a uh in some kind of a habitat on the 375 00:17:34,230 --> 00:17:33,039 surface that would probably be very 376 00:17:37,830 --> 00:17:34,240 similar 377 00:17:39,669 --> 00:17:37,840 to this space station and 378 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:39,679 when you went outside you'd have to be 379 00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:40,400 in 380 00:17:44,390 --> 00:17:41,760 you know a 381 00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:44,400 space suit probably not exactly like the 382 00:17:48,950 --> 00:17:47,200 ones we wear when we go on spacewalks 383 00:17:50,710 --> 00:17:48,960 here but something that would protect 384 00:17:53,590 --> 00:17:50,720 you from the fact that there is very 385 00:17:55,590 --> 00:17:53,600 little atmosphere on mars very low 386 00:17:58,630 --> 00:17:55,600 atmospheric pressure 387 00:18:01,270 --> 00:17:58,640 a atmosphere that is not 388 00:18:02,549 --> 00:18:01,280 you know we cannot breathe um and 389 00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:02,559 survive 390 00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:04,880 i would say no i wouldn't want to spend 391 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:07,520 uh you know most of the rest of my life 392 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:08,960 there i definitely 393 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:10,720 you know consider 394 00:18:14,710 --> 00:18:12,960 visiting um 395 00:18:16,470 --> 00:18:14,720 but i wouldn't uh 396 00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:16,480 you know want to give up everything 397 00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:18,640 earth has to offer to 398 00:18:25,990 --> 00:18:20,400 live inside of a 399 00:18:30,549 --> 00:18:28,230 hello my name is dija my question for 400 00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:30,559 you is what were your goals when you 401 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:41,270 i was when i was in like middle school 402 00:18:47,029 --> 00:18:43,520 and high school i was interested in uh 403 00:18:50,310 --> 00:18:47,039 in being a medical doctor but my 404 00:18:53,190 --> 00:18:50,320 my grades and my study habits were never 405 00:18:54,070 --> 00:18:53,200 quite uh good enough at that time 406 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,080 and then 407 00:18:58,710 --> 00:18:56,480 you know later on um 408 00:18:59,590 --> 00:18:58,720 after i graduated from high school 409 00:19:18,950 --> 00:18:59,600 i 410 00:19:21,190 --> 00:19:18,960 school and 411 00:19:23,830 --> 00:19:21,200 and to kind of get you know moving in 412 00:19:24,789 --> 00:19:23,840 the in the right direction with a sense 413 00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:24,799 of 414 00:19:27,350 --> 00:19:26,000 purpose 415 00:19:28,230 --> 00:19:27,360 and 416 00:19:31,110 --> 00:19:28,240 you know 417 00:19:32,950 --> 00:19:31,120 times flown by and now 418 00:19:35,510 --> 00:19:32,960 it's been uh 419 00:19:36,789 --> 00:19:35,520 you know over 30 years and and i'm you 420 00:19:38,630 --> 00:19:36,799 know still 421 00:19:40,789 --> 00:19:38,640 still going at it in the you know 422 00:19:44,390 --> 00:19:40,799 aerospace business and and still 423 00:19:46,150 --> 00:19:44,400 enjoying it and and feel like it's uh 424 00:19:48,950 --> 00:19:46,160 you know really been a great uh 425 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:48,960 privilege to to be able to do this job 426 00:20:03,510 --> 00:19:51,440 and also to serve my country in the 427 00:20:08,390 --> 00:20:06,789 so she just said thank you 428 00:20:16,310 --> 00:20:08,400 okay thank you so much for talking with 429 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:17,990 well it was my pleasure i guess you 430 00:20:21,029 --> 00:20:19,520 don't you guys are 431 00:20:23,029 --> 00:20:21,039 if you don't have any more questions 432 00:20:25,110 --> 00:20:23,039 yeah i really enjoyed uh 433 00:20:29,430 --> 00:20:25,120 this conversation today but uh i think 434 00:20:37,669 --> 00:20:32,470 if we i don't know wait 435 00:20:46,230 --> 00:20:39,430 keep going okay we'll get you another 436 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:47,590 all right go ahead 437 00:20:51,510 --> 00:20:49,360 hello scott kelly my name is joel 438 00:20:56,870 --> 00:20:51,520 doherty my question for you is can you 439 00:21:01,830 --> 00:20:59,270 so i wake up we have a morning 440 00:21:05,909 --> 00:21:01,840 conference where we talk to the ground 441 00:21:08,630 --> 00:21:05,919 about the plan of the day and 442 00:21:10,549 --> 00:21:08,640 and i usually get up about an hour to 45 443 00:21:13,350 --> 00:21:10,559 minutes before that i don't get up at 444 00:21:15,029 --> 00:21:13,360 our normal wake time when they say for 445 00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:15,039 us to get up which is six i usually 446 00:21:18,390 --> 00:21:16,799 sleep in a little bit 447 00:21:20,549 --> 00:21:18,400 uh 448 00:21:24,149 --> 00:21:20,559 i go to sleep later too than than i'm 449 00:21:25,909 --> 00:21:24,159 supposed to don't tell anybody 450 00:21:28,549 --> 00:21:25,919 but 451 00:21:30,789 --> 00:21:28,559 we do that conference and then we have 452 00:21:32,630 --> 00:21:30,799 you know a bunch of different activities 453 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:32,640 and it depends on the day like today we 454 00:21:38,070 --> 00:21:35,520 were working on a carbon dioxide removal 455 00:21:39,110 --> 00:21:38,080 system we have one of them was broken 456 00:21:42,470 --> 00:21:39,120 and 457 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:42,480 fixing that 458 00:21:44,789 --> 00:21:43,280 and 459 00:21:46,070 --> 00:21:44,799 we don't know if it's fixed but 460 00:21:48,710 --> 00:21:46,080 hopefully we'll find out here pretty 461 00:21:51,830 --> 00:21:48,720 soon but uh sometimes you do science 462 00:21:53,190 --> 00:21:51,840 experiments um the day before i spent a 463 00:21:55,110 --> 00:21:53,200 lot of time 464 00:21:57,350 --> 00:21:55,120 um with this 465 00:21:58,470 --> 00:21:57,360 combustion rack here putting some new 466 00:22:01,590 --> 00:21:58,480 fuel 467 00:22:03,270 --> 00:22:01,600 and igniters in it so it can do 468 00:22:04,950 --> 00:22:03,280 some great 469 00:22:07,270 --> 00:22:04,960 science on 470 00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:07,280 combustion 471 00:22:11,350 --> 00:22:08,880 technology and 472 00:22:14,070 --> 00:22:11,360 you know understand the combustion 473 00:22:15,510 --> 00:22:14,080 process better and basic uh 474 00:22:17,590 --> 00:22:15,520 science and sometimes we're doing 475 00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:17,600 medical tests uh 476 00:22:23,350 --> 00:22:20,720 you know recently we did uh the other my 477 00:22:25,350 --> 00:22:23,360 yesterday actually while i was 478 00:22:27,510 --> 00:22:25,360 you know working on other things uh 479 00:22:30,390 --> 00:22:27,520 russian cosmonauts were doing a uh a 480 00:22:31,430 --> 00:22:30,400 spacewalk and we have those occasionally 481 00:22:42,870 --> 00:22:31,440 uh 482 00:22:43,750 --> 00:22:42,880 routine we do extra we exercise every 483 00:22:45,909 --> 00:22:43,760 day 484 00:22:48,710 --> 00:22:45,919 um you know sometimes we do things like 485 00:22:50,230 --> 00:22:48,720 this have the opportunity to talk to 486 00:22:52,149 --> 00:22:50,240 talk to you guys 487 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:52,159 um and then about you know seven o'clock 488 00:22:56,310 --> 00:22:54,000 at night so we get up at you know around 489 00:22:57,830 --> 00:22:56,320 6 30 in the morning or at least i do 490 00:23:00,230 --> 00:22:57,840 and then uh 491 00:23:01,990 --> 00:23:00,240 wrap up our day at around 7 00 492 00:23:03,350 --> 00:23:02,000 p.m and have another conference with the 493 00:23:06,789 --> 00:23:03,360 ground and then 494 00:23:09,110 --> 00:23:06,799 uh supposed to go to sleep at about 9 30 495 00:23:10,710 --> 00:23:09,120 but i generally don't 496 00:23:13,669 --> 00:23:10,720 all right 497 00:23:15,510 --> 00:23:13,679 okay we can just wait 498 00:23:17,029 --> 00:23:15,520 all right everybody bye-bye all right 499 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:17,039 we'll tell you bye and thank you so much 500 00:23:23,270 --> 00:23:19,280 again for talking with us today 501 00:23:30,950 --> 00:23:24,789 all right my pleasure 502 00:23:37,110 --> 00:23:33,830 station this is houston acr thank you 503 00:23:39,190 --> 00:23:37,120 that concludes our event 504 00:23:41,430 --> 00:23:39,200 thank you colorado mesa university